Does an LLC Go Through Probate in Georgia? | 6 Important Things To Know

Does an LLC Go Through Probate in Georgia

When someone passes away, it can be confusing to figure out what happens to the things they owned—especially a business like an LLC. 

If you’re here, you’re probably dealing with a family member’s LLC or trying to plan ahead. 

Maybe no one left clear instructions, and now you’re stuck trying to figure out what happens next. 

This guide walks you through exactly what to expect and what steps to take, even if you’re not working with a lawyer.

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What Is Probate and Why Does It Matter?

Probate is the legal process of handling someone’s estate after they die. That includes paying off debts, gathering assets, and transferring ownership to heirs or beneficiaries. In Georgia, probate happens in the county where the person lived.

Why it matters: If an LLC is part of the person’s estate, probate can delay business decisions, tie up bank accounts, and create stress for the people left behind.

Does an LLC Go Through Probate in Georgia?

Here’s the short answer:
The LLC itself doesn’t go through probate—but the deceased person’s ownership interest in the LLC does.

Think of it like this:

  • An LLC (Limited Liability Company) is a separate legal entity.
  • The deceased person likely owned a membership interest in the LLC—that’s like owning a piece of the business.
  • That membership interest is considered part of their estate. So unless it’s been planned for ahead of time, it will go through probate just like real estate, bank accounts, or personal belongings.

What Happens to an LLC When a Member Dies in Georgia?

This depends on what the operating agreement says.

What’s an Operating Agreement?

An operating agreement is a document that outlines how the LLC is run. It includes rules about what happens if a member dies or leaves the business.

Here are the two main paths:

  1. If there is an operating agreement:
    It usually says what happens to the deceased member’s interest—who takes over, how the interest is valued, and how it’s transferred.

Example: If the agreement says the LLC must buy out the deceased member’s interest, then the estate would get paid for their share, and the LLC would move on.

  1. If there is no operating agreement:
    Then Georgia law takes over. The membership interest becomes part of the estate and is handled in probate. That could mean:
  • The court appoints someone to handle the interest.
  • The other LLC members may have limited options to run the business.
  • Business operations could be delayed.

Can You Avoid Probate for an LLC in Georgia?

Yes—but you have to plan ahead. Here are a few options:

Option 1: Update the Operating Agreement
Make sure the LLC has clear instructions for what happens when a member dies. Spell out:

  • Who can inherit the membership interest.
  • Whether the business must buy out the member’s share.
  • What valuation method will be used.

Option 2: Assign the LLC to a Trust
A trust is a legal tool that holds assets for someone’s benefit. If the person transfers their LLC interest into a trust while they’re alive:

  • It avoids probate.
  • A successor trustee can step in immediately.
  • Business operations can continue without court delays.

Practical Tip: If you own an LLC, talk to a lawyer about putting it into a revocable living trust. This is one of the best ways to keep your family out of court.

Who Controls the LLC During Probate?

If there’s no trust and no clear operating agreement, the executor or administrator of the estate will control the LLC membership interest during probate.

Definitions:

  • Executor: A person named in the will to manage the estate.
  • Administrator: A person appointed by the court if there’s no will.

But remember—this person doesn’t automatically get to run the business. They may need court approval or agreement from the other members.

Tip: If you’re the executor, open a separate bank account for the estate to keep business and estate finances clean.

What If the LLC Has More Than One Member?

If the LLC has multiple members, things can get tricky.

Without a good operating agreement:

  • The other members may have to accept the heir as a new member—even if they don’t want to.
  • Or they may be forced to dissolve the LLC if the agreement requires it.

Best Practice: Always include a death clause in your operating agreement. It can protect everyone involved and prevent future headaches.

FAQs About LLCs Going Through Probate

Here are questions people ask us when trying to figure out how to probate a business in Georgia. 

Can an LLC bank account be frozen during probate?

Yes. If the deceased person was the only one with access to the account, the bank may freeze it until probate opens and someone is officially appointed to manage the estate.

Can you sell the LLC or its assets during probate?

Only if the court allows it or if the will gives the executor that power.

You may need to ask the probate judge for permission.

What if the deceased person was the only member of the LLC?

The LLC membership interest becomes part of the estate and goes through probate.

The executor will likely need court permission to sell, dissolve, or transfer the business.

How long does this process take in Georgia?

Probate can take 12-24 months, or longer if someone contests it or if there are complications.

Need Help Figuring This Out?

Whether you’re trying to protect your LLC now or dealing with a loved one’s business after they’ve passed, we can help.

Book a free strategy call with our team.

We’ll help you:

  • Understand what happens next.
  • Avoid common mistakes.
  • Create a plan that keeps your family out of court and in control.

👉 Book Your Free Strategy Session

Let’s take this off your shoulders. You don’t have to do it alone.

Ready to Secure Your Family’s Future?

Avoid the delays, expenses, and public exposure of probate.

Schedule your free, no-pressure Estate Planning Roadmap Call today.

Schedule Your Free Strategy Call

"*" indicates required fields

Name*

What Areas We Serve For Probate

Our Georgia probate lawyers work remotely, so you don’t have to visit an office. Here are all the counties we serve in Georgia.