How To Transfer Property After A Death Without A Will In Georgia
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When there is not a will, the property has to go through probate to get transferred.
There are three things we need to cover here:
- intestate succession laws (who will get the property)
- the probate process (how to get the property)
- how to transfer the property (getting the property into your name)
Intestate Succession
The property will get split up per Georgia’s intestate succession laws.
Here are the different scenarios:
- Spouse, But No Kids: The spouse inherits everything.
- Spouse With Kids: The estate is divided evenly, with the spouse receiving at least one-third.
- No Spouse Or Kids: The estate goes to the parents first, then to aunts and uncles, and finally to cousins.
Ex 1: Your spouse passes and you have 3 kids.
- You’d get one-third of the estate (33.3%).
- The 3 kids would evenly split the remaining 66.7% (22.2% each).
Ex 2: Your spouse passes and you have 1 kid.
- You’d each get 50% of your spouse’s estate.
The Probate Process
When there is not a will, this is what the probate process looks like:
- File Petition: Submit a petition to the probate court in the decedent’s county.
- Appoint Administrator: The court appoints an estate administrator.
- Inventory Assets: The administrator identifies and values all estate assets.
- Notify Creditors: Notify creditors and settle any debts.
- Identify Heirs: Determine heirs according to intestate succession laws.
- Obtain Court Approval: Get court approval to distribute assets.
- Transfer Assets: Distribute assets to heirs, including transferring real estate.
- Close Estate: File a final accounting with the court and close the estate.
The administrator is usually the closest relative, like a spouse or child.
How To Transfer Property To The Heirs
This is expanding on Step 7 in the Probate Process from above.
Your steps to transfer property will be:
- Prepare the Deed: Draft a quitclaim deed to transfer ownership.
- Sign the Deed: The administrator must sign the deed in front of a notary and two witnesses.
- Notarize the Deed: The deed must be notarized to ensure its legal validity.
- Record the Deed: Submit the deed to the Clerk of Superior Court in the county where the property is located.
- Pay Transfer Tax: Pay the real estate transfer tax at the time of recording.
- Update Property Records: Update the tax assessor’s office and any relevant property records (i.e., homeowner’s insurance policies).
- Obtain a Copy of the Recorded Deed: Get a certified copy of the recorded deed.
- Notify Interested Parties: Inform any relevant parties (i.e., mortgage company, HOA) about the ownership transfer.
Get Help From A Probate Lawyer
Transferring real estate can get confusing.
Our probate lawyers will make sure that you have correctly:
- settled debts and taxes
- inventoried the estate
- picked out the deed types
- filled out the deed
- transferred the property into your name
If you do this incorrectly, you could:
- face estate litigation from other heirs
- have an invalid deed and title issues
- financial losses for you and the heirs
- be personally liable for creditor claims on the estate
- face fines and legal complications if you’re not compliant with Georgia laws
Fill out the form to talk to a probate lawyer today.
Avoid the delays, expenses, and public exposure of probate.
Schedule your free, no-pressure Estate Planning Roadmap Call today.