Probating a Real Estate Investor’s Estate in Georgia | Easy 8-Step Guide

Probating a Real Estate Investors Estate In Georgia

Losing someone you care about is hard.

But if they were a real estate investor, you’re now also responsible for sorting out a complex web of properties, loans, businesses, and tenants.

It can feel overwhelming, but you’re not alone.

This guide will walk you through how to probate a real estate investor’s estate in Georgia step by step.

You don’t need to be a lawyer to follow this.

Just take it one step at a time.

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What Is Probate in Georgia?

Probate is the court process used to transfer someone’s assets after they die.

If the person didn’t have all their properties and accounts in a trust, those assets usually have to go through probate, even if there’s a will.

If there’s no will, Georgia’s intestacy laws decide who inherits what.

Either way, probate is how the court makes everything official.

Executor: The person in charge of the estate.

Administrator: Same role as an executor, but used when there’s no will.

Why Real Estate Makes Probate Complicated

Real estate investors usually don’t just leave behind a house and a checking account.

You may be dealing with:

  • Rental properties (with tenants, leases, and deposits)
  • Flips under renovation or listed for sale
  • LLCs or partnerships holding title
  • Mortgages, HELOCs, or hard money loans
  • Joint ventures and real estate contracts

Every one of these can delay probate and raise legal questions.

This guide breaks down how to handle each type.

Step 1: Get Appointed as Executor or Administrator

You can’t touch anything—not bank accounts, not rental checks, not the house—until the court officially puts you in charge.

What to do:

  1. File a Petition for Probate in the county where the person lived.
  2. If there’s a will, bring it. If not, file for Letters of Administration.
  3. Wait to be officially appointed. The court will issue Letters Testamentary (if there’s a will) or Letters of Administration (if there isn’t).

Tip: Make 10+ copies of your Letters. You’ll need them for banks, tenants, title companies, and more.

Step 2: Open an Estate Bank Account

You can’t mix the estate’s money with your own.

And you’ll need to track every dollar that comes in and goes out.

What to do:

  • Go to the bank with your Letters and the death certificate.
  • Open a new checking account in the name of “Estate of [Deceased’s Name].”

Tip: Deposit any rental income, sale proceeds, or refunds into this account only. Pay bills from here, too.

Step 3: Inventory the Real Estate and Business Assets

You need to know what’s in the estate to manage it, and the court requires a full inventory.

What to look for:

  • Deeds to real estate
  • LLC operating agreements
  • Property management agreements
  • Lease agreements (with tenants)
  • Construction contracts (for flips)
  • Loan documents (HELOCs, mortgages, private loans)

Tip: Use the county tax assessor website to confirm which properties were in the person’s name.

Red flag: If a property is in an LLC but the LLC ownership was in the person’s name, it still has to go through probate.

Step 4: Secure and Maintain the Properties

You’re responsible for preserving the estate’s value while probate is ongoing.

What to do:

  • Change locks and alarm codes.
  • Notify tenants where to send rent (to the estate account).
  • Pay insurance to avoid lapses.
  • Keep up with utilities and repairs.

Tip: Send a letter to tenants letting them know about the death, that rent must continue, and who to contact.

What if the flip is mid-renovation? You may need to petition the court to get permission to finish construction or sell the property “as-is.”

Step 5: Understand the Executor’s Limitations

Even as executor, you may not have full authority to run the real estate business like the deceased did.

Common limitations:

  • You can’t sign new leases or contracts without court approval.
  • You may need court permission to list, renovate, or sell a property.
  • You can’t distribute assets until all debts are paid and the court signs off.

Tip: If you need more authority, file a petition asking the court for “expanded powers” to operate the real estate business.

Step 7: Sell or Distribute Real Estate

Eventually, you’ll either need to transfer properties to heirs or sell them to settle debts and close the estate.

If you’re selling:

  • Get court approval (even if the will says to sell).
  • Hire a realtor.
  • Close the sale through an attorney or title company.
  • Deposit proceeds into the estate account.

If you’re transferring:

  • Use a deed to transfer title from the estate to the heir.
  • File it with the county clerk.
  • Get a receipt signed by the heir.

Tip: Always consult with a CPA before transferring or selling to avoid tax issues.

Step 8: Final Accounting and Closing the Estate

You must show the court you handled everything correctly before you’re released from liability.

What to do:

  • Create a full accounting: money in, money out.
  • Get receipts for distributions.
  • File a Petition for Discharge with the court.

Once approved, you’re done.

Protecting Yourself As Executor

You’re legally and financially responsible for mistakes.

How to protect yourself:

  • Never mix estate money with your own.
  • Get everything in writing.
  • Document every decision and keep receipts.
  • Ask the court for guidance when unsure.

Tip: If the estate is large or complex, consider hiring a probate lawyer for a limited role—just to help with the toughest parts.

How To Handle a Messy Situation

Here are sticky situations we help clients navigate through. 

What if you can’t find paperwork?

  • Check the county deed records.
  • Pull credit reports to find loans.
  • Look through emails for property managers, tenants, or lenders.

What if there are angry family members or business partners?

  • Stay neutral.
  • Let the court decide when things get tense.
  • Communicate clearly and share updates often.

What if you find out they promised a property to someone off the record?

Only what’s in the will and court orders matters legally. Verbal promises don’t hold up.

Tip: Document everything. If someone challenges you later, your records will protect you.

Need Help Figuring This Out?

Need help with a complex estate in Georgia?

Our law firm helps executors like you navigate probate for rental properties, flips, loans, and LLCs.

Book a free consultation below to get answers and support tailored to your case.

Ready to Secure Your Family’s Future?

Avoid the delays, expenses, and public exposure of probate.

Schedule your free, no-pressure Estate Planning Roadmap Call today.

Schedule Your Free Strategy Call

"*" indicates required fields

Name*

What Areas We Serve For Probate

Our Georgia probate lawyers work remotely, so you don’t have to visit an office. Here are all the counties we serve in Georgia.