What to Do When a Parent Dies Without a Will in Georgia | 7 Simple Steps

What to Do When a Parent Dies Without a Will in Georgia

Losing a parent is heartbreaking.

And when there’s no will, the confusion only adds to the stress.

You may be asking yourself:

  • What now?
  • Who gets what?
  • What even is probate?

This guide will walk you through what to do when a parent dies without a will in Georgia.

You’ll learn who’s in charge, what legal steps you need to take, and how to avoid common mistakes—without needing to Google every other sentence.

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What You Need to Know First

When someone dies without a will, it’s called intestate.

In Georgia, this means the state decides who gets the assets, based on set inheritance laws.

To pass those assets legally, you usually need to go through probate.

Probate is the court process for handling someone’s money, property, and debts after they die.

If there’s no will, a judge appoints someone to handle everything.

That person is called the administrator.

(When there is a will, they’re called the executor.)

Why it matters: Until probate is finished, no one can legally sell or transfer the parents’ assets, such as a house or car.

Banks may freeze accounts.

And bills (like mortgages or taxes) still need to be paid.

Who’s Involved and What They Do

Here are the key people you’ll hear about:

  • Administrator – The person the court picks to manage the estate. Usually a close family member, like an adult child or spouse.
  • Heirs – The people who will inherit the assets. In Georgia, this usually includes the spouse and kids.
  • Probate Court – The court that oversees everything. Each Georgia county has its own.

Example: If your mom dies without a will, and she was married with three kids, the estate would be split between the husband and the children under Georgia law.

Step-by-Step: What To Do Next

Here are the steps to take when a parent dies without a will.

Step 1: Get the Death Certificate

You’ll need multiple certified copies (at least 5).

Get these from the funeral home or the Georgia Department of Public Health.

Step 2: Locate and List All Assets

  • Real estate (home, land)
  • Bank accounts
  • Cars
  • Life insurance (check for named beneficiaries)
  • Personal items of value

Tip: Make a simple spreadsheet to keep track.

Step 3: Check for Any Existing Estate Plans

Even without a will, look for:

  • Trusts
  • Payable-on-death bank accounts
  • Life insurance or retirement accounts with named beneficiaries

These items usually pass outside of probate.

Step 4: Contact the Probate Court

Call or visit the probate court in the county where your parent lived. Ask what forms you’ll need to:

Step 5: Ask the Court to Appoint an Administrator

You’ll need to:

  • Fill out a petition
  • Get heirs to agree (or be notified)
  • Swear an oath to act honestly

Once approved, the court gives Letters of Administration—legal papers that let you manage the estate.

Step 6: Pay Debts and Taxes

You’ll need to:

  • Notify creditors (the court will guide you)
  • Pay debts in order of priority
  • Keep records of every payment

Tip: Do not use your own money. Use the estate’s bank account (which you’ll open after getting the letters).

Step 7: Distribute What’s Left

Follow Georgia’s intestate laws:

  • If married with kids: the spouse and children split the estate
  • If unmarried: the kids inherit everything
  • If no spouse or kids: parents, siblings, or other relatives may inherit

Once everything is paid off, you’ll file paperwork with the court to close the estate.

Need Help Figuring This Out?

Handling an estate without a will in Georgia can feel overwhelming, especially when you’re grieving.

But by taking it step-by-step, you can get through it.

  1. Start with the death certificate.
  2. Contact the probate court.
  3. Get appointed as administrator.
  4. Then work your way through the process.

Need help? Contact us for a free consultation.

We’ll help you take the next right step.

Ready to Secure Your Family’s Future?

Avoid the delays, expenses, and public exposure of probate.

Schedule your free, no-pressure Estate Planning Roadmap Call today.

Schedule Your Free Strategy Call

"*" indicates required fields

Name*

What Areas We Serve For Probate

Our Georgia probate lawyers work remotely, so you don’t have to visit an office. Here are all the counties we serve in Georgia.