What Happens to a Mortgage When Someone Dies in Georgia?

What Happens to a Mortgage When Someone Dies in Georgia?

Most families assume that when a homeowner dies, their mortgage disappears too. That’s a costly mistake.

The reality is that a mortgage is tied to the property—not the person.

If payments stop, the lender can foreclose, even if probate hasn’t finished.

That means heirs can lose the family home unless the mortgage is handled quickly and correctly.

This guide explains what happens to a mortgage after death in Georgia, the common pitfalls heirs face, and the exact steps to protect the property.

The Problem — Why This Matters

When a parent or spouse dies, the family faces two challenges at once: grief and urgent legal deadlines.

If the mortgage isn’t handled correctly:

  • The home can be lost to foreclosure.
  • Heirs may struggle to refinance or assume the loan.
  • Probate can be delayed for months or years.
  • Inheritance may shrink as the estate pays down debt.

Attorney Insight:

The fastest way to create a family crisis is to stop mortgage payments after a death. Lenders don’t wait for probate—they move quickly to protect their loan.

Watch: What Happens to a Mortgage When Someone Dies in Georgia?

Before making decisions, watch this video that explains how mortgages are handled after death and what steps heirs must take.

Overwhelmed by probate? Get a 3-step plan in 15 minutes.

Most families start probate feeling stuck:

  • What forms do I need?
  • Am I too late?
  • How do I handle debts?

That’s why we offer a Free Probate Roadmap Call.

In one short call, we’ll:

  • Answer your biggest questions (forms, deadlines, debts, property).
  • Map out your first 3 steps—and what can wait.
  • Email you a personalized checklist within 48 hours so you stop second-guessing.

Families often tell us they finally feel clear and confident about what to do next.

Book Your Free Probate Roadmap Call

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Common Misconceptions About Mortgages After Death

Families often rely on assumptions when a loved one passes away, which can lead to mistakes. Here are the myths we see most often—and the reality.

“The mortgage is cancelled when the borrower dies.”

False. A mortgage is secured by the property itself. Until it’s paid off, that lien survives the borrower’s death. The bank still has a claim on the house.

“The heirs aren’t responsible for the loan.”

Partly true. Heirs don’t automatically owe the mortgage personally. But if they want to keep the house, they must pay or refinance the loan.

You don’t inherit the debt, but you can’t keep the house without covering it.

“Probate will handle the mortgage automatically.”

Not quite. Probate decides who inherits the property, but the estate (or heirs) must still work with the lender to continue payments or resolve the debt.

Probate transfers ownership—not the loan itself.

If the deceased had children from prior relationships or estranged relatives, finding and notifying them can be difficult and required.

What the Law Protects vs. Doesn’t Protect

Georgia probate law offers certain protections for heirs, but it has limits. Understanding what the court process can and cannot do will keep families from false security.

What Probate Protects

  • Transfers the property legally to heirs.
  • Allows the executor to pay the mortgage from estate funds.
  • Prevents heirs from being personally liable (unless they assume or refinance).

What Probate Doesn’t Protect

  • It doesn’t stop foreclosure if payments are missed.
  • It doesn’t automatically transfer the loan to heirs.
  • It doesn’t remove the lien from the property.

Pro Tip: Probate is a title transfer tool—not a shield against foreclosure.

The Solution Framework — Handling a Mortgage After Death

Once you understand the risks, the next step is knowing exactly what to do.

Here’s the process most families in Georgia need to follow to keep control of the home.

Step 1: Locate the Mortgage Documents

Review the loan balance, payment amount, and due dates. This shows exactly what the lender expects moving forward.

Step 2: Keep Making Payments

Even during probate, someone must keep the mortgage current. Otherwise, foreclosure can start within months.

Step 3: Notify the Lender

Send the death certificate and, later, Letters Testamentary or Letters of Administration. This proves who can legally manage the loan.

Step 4: Identify Who Inherits the Property

  • Joint ownership with survivorship: The home passes directly to the surviving co-owner. No probate.
  • Sole ownership: Property goes through probate, then follows the will or Georgia intestacy law.
  • Trust ownership: The successor trustee manages the home outside of probate.

Step 5: Decide on Next Steps

  • Assume the loan: Federal law usually lets heirs assume if they’ll live in the home.
  • Refinance: Often required for heirs who want to rent, invest, or keep the house long-term.
  • Sell the home: This can be done during probate (with court approval) or after inheritance is finalized.

Step 6: Coordinate With Probate

If the property goes through probate, the executor is responsible for managing mortgage payments until the court approves transfer or sale.

Georgia-Specific Rules You Need to Know

While mortgages after death work similarly across the U.S., Georgia probate law has unique wrinkles that families need to anticipate.

  • Foreclosure During Probate: Lenders can foreclose if payments stop—even before probate is complete.
  • Heir Distribution: Without a will, Georgia law divides the home between the spouse and children, with the spouse guaranteed at least one-third.
  • Estate Obligations: If the estate lacks cash, heirs must step in quickly to keep payments current.
  • Trust Advantage: Homes placed in a living trust usually skip probate, letting heirs manage the mortgage immediately.

(Related: How to Put Your House in a Trust in Georgia)

Additional Considerations

Beyond the probate process itself, several other financial and legal issues can trip families up after a death. These are just as important as the mortgage.

  • Insurance: Keep the deceased’s homeowner’s policy active. If it lapses, lenders may force costly coverage.
  • Taxes: Property taxes must be paid during probate. Unpaid taxes can lead to a tax sale.
  • Financing Options: Some lenders allow assumption under the same terms, but many require refinance—especially for rentals.
  • Due-on-Sale Clause: Normally triggered by transfers, but federal law often protects heirs inheriting property.

Final Warning

The mortgage will not wait for you to grieve.

Missing even a few payments can put the home into foreclosure—wiping out one of the estate’s most valuable assets.

Overwhelmed by probate? Get a 3-step plan in 15 minutes.

Most families start probate feeling stuck:

  • What forms do I need?
  • Am I too late?
  • How do I handle debts?

That’s why we offer a Free Probate Roadmap Call.

In one short call, we’ll:

  • Answer your biggest questions (forms, deadlines, debts, property).
  • Map out your first 3 steps—and what can wait.
  • Email you a personalized checklist within 48 hours so you stop second-guessing.

Families often tell us they finally feel clear and confident about what to do next.

Book Your Free Probate Roadmap Call

"*" indicates required fields

Name*

What Areas We Serve For Probate

Our Georgia probate lawyers work remotely, so you don’t have to visit an office. Here are all the counties we serve in Georgia.